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Boat insurance by state

Boat insurance by state rules tell you whether you must carry coverage, and the price depends on where you live and the policy you choose.

Low-cost states
$307Progressive's average yearly policy; Michigan, Minnesota and others
Middle-cost states
$413Progressive's average yearly policy; Georgia, Ohio, Tennessee and others
High-cost states
$663Progressive's average yearly policy; Texas, California and others
States whose law requires cover for some boats
Arkansas, Hawaii, Utah and Washingtonfor some boats only (Washington: some used boats over 35 ft on sale); Illinois from 2027. A lender or marina may ask for cover in any state

Sources: Progressive tier averages; the statute of each state whose law requires cover is linked in its row of the state-by-state table, and every state's law is in the boat insurance law table.

Get your own range in three taps, or call with the boat and the state.

Every state: the law, its boats and a worked price

Each price is our estimate for a $25,000 pontoon: Chubb's 1% to 5% of value rule, scaled to the Progressive cost tier the state sits in (inland states with short seasons run lowest, coastal storm states highest). It is not a premium any insurer publishes for that state. Registered boats are the U.S. Coast Guard's 2024 count. How we work it out

StateLaw requires cover?Registered boats, 2024$25,000 pontoon a year, our estimate
AlabamaNo247,730$480 to $1,250 High-cost tier
AlaskaNo43,440$480 to $1,250 High-cost tier
ArizonaNo156,978$300 to $800 Middle-cost tier
ArkansasYes, for some boats (statute)217,397$250 to $590 Low-cost tier
CaliforniaNo596,703$480 to $1,250 High-cost tier
ColoradoNo71,617$300 to $800 Middle-cost tier
ConnecticutNo88,378$480 to $1,250 High-cost tier
DelawareNo43,209$480 to $1,250 High-cost tier
District of ColumbiaNo1,742$300 to $800 Middle-cost tier
FloridaNo1,171,432$480 to $1,250 High-cost tier
GeorgiaNo324,676$300 to $800 Middle-cost tier
HawaiiYes, for some boats (statute)13,881$480 to $1,250 High-cost tier
IdahoNo92,501$300 to $800 Middle-cost tier
IllinoisFrom 2027, for some boats (statute)176,560$250 to $590 Low-cost tier
IndianaNo193,554$250 to $590 Low-cost tier
IowaNo220,207$250 to $590 Low-cost tier
KansasNo78,666$250 to $590 Low-cost tier
KentuckyNo141,751$300 to $800 Middle-cost tier
LouisianaNo286,912$480 to $1,250 High-cost tier
MaineNo114,772$250 to $590 Low-cost tier
MarylandNo168,202$480 to $1,250 High-cost tier
MassachusettsNo125,670$480 to $1,250 High-cost tier
MichiganNo795,494$250 to $590 Low-cost tier
MinnesotaNo865,379$250 to $590 Low-cost tier
MississippiNo131,643$480 to $1,250 High-cost tier
MissouriNo282,983$250 to $590 Low-cost tier
MontanaNo53,525$250 to $590 Low-cost tier
NebraskaNo76,931$250 to $590 Low-cost tier
NevadaNo42,020$300 to $800 Middle-cost tier
New HampshireNo102,728$250 to $590 Low-cost tier
New JerseyNo153,292$480 to $1,250 High-cost tier
New MexicoNo27,956$300 to $800 Middle-cost tier
New YorkNo428,445$480 to $1,250 High-cost tier
North CarolinaNo345,699$300 to $800 Middle-cost tier
North DakotaNo61,981$300 to $800 Middle-cost tier
OhioNo630,288$300 to $800 Middle-cost tier
OklahomaNo165,771$300 to $800 Middle-cost tier
OregonNo150,115$300 to $800 Middle-cost tier
PennsylvaniaNo280,098$250 to $590 Low-cost tier
Rhode IslandNo37,725$480 to $1,250 High-cost tier
South CarolinaNo353,906$480 to $1,250 High-cost tier
South DakotaNo59,671$250 to $590 Low-cost tier
TennesseeNo244,031$300 to $800 Middle-cost tier
TexasNo552,138$480 to $1,250 High-cost tier
UtahYes, for some boats (statute)67,852$250 to $590 Low-cost tier
VermontNo27,029$250 to $590 Low-cost tier
VirginiaNo216,494$300 to $800 Middle-cost tier
WashingtonYes, for some boats (statute)228,692$300 to $800 Middle-cost tier
West VirginiaNo47,378$300 to $800 Middle-cost tier
WisconsinNo602,849$250 to $590 Low-cost tier
WyomingNo24,339$300 to $800 Middle-cost tier

Arkansas, Hawaii, Utah and Washington have insurance rules for some boats, and an Illinois rule starts on 1 January 2027. If your boat falls under one of these state rules, give us a call and we'll help you get the coverage your state requires.

State rules on who must be covered

Each state draws the line differently. A state may look at horsepower, length, how old the boat is, or the place it is kept.

A personal watercraft means a jet ski style craft that you ride on top of, not a boat you sit inside.

StateWho has to be insured
ArkansasMotorboats over 50 hp and every personal watercraft
HawaiiVessels originally built at 26 ft or longer that must be registered in Hawaii or use state ocean waters with a Coast Guard documentation number, smaller boat owners who have grounded a vessel in Hawaii, and vessels in state harbors or moorings (liability cover)
IllinoisStarting 1 January 2027: motorboats above 50 hp, motorboats past 21 ft, and all personal watercraft
UtahMotorboats over 50 hp and every personal watercraft used on Utah waters
WashingtonBuyers of second-hand boats past 35 ft that are over 40 years old

The table is a quick guide, not the full rule, so check your state's details and call us for help finding the right coverage.

Arkansas: motorboats and personal watercraft

In Arkansas, the law says you need insurance if your motorboat has more than 50 hp or if you own any personal watercraft. Government owned boats are exempt. You must show proof of insurance when registering the boat through the Department of Finance and Administration, so the policy needs to be in place first.

Hawaii rules by boat length and harbor

Hawaii's statute applies to vessels made 26 feet or longer that have to be registered in Hawaii. It also applies to same size vessels using state ocean waters under a Coast Guard documentation number, the federal number used in place of state registration.

Smaller boats under 26 feet also need insurance when the owner has previously run a vessel aground in Hawaii. A state harbor or mooring permit also comes with a liability insurance condition. Liability cover pays when you injure someone else or harm what they own.

Illinois rules in 2027

Starting 1 January 2027, Illinois will require insurance if you own a motorboat over 50 hp, a motorboat longer than 21 feet, or any personal watercraft. That includes many common boats and every personal watercraft.

Illinois owners can get covered now and avoid a scramble before the rule starts on 1 January 2027. Call us today and we'll set up a policy that meets it.

Utah: residents and visitors

If you live in Utah and your motorboat is rated over 50 hp by the manufacturer, Utah's statute says you need insurance whenever you use it on Utah waters. Every personal watercraft is included, no matter the power. Motorboats at 50 hp or less and airboats fall outside the rule.

For nonresident owners, Utah's rule applies after more than 90 days in Utah during the past 365 days, and until then their home state's insurance rule applies.

Does Washington require insurance for used boats?

Only in one narrow case: when you buy or are given an older, larger used boat. Washington's statute says anyone buying or receiving a second-hand vessel longer than 35 feet and over 40 years old must carry marine insurance. That policy has to run for 12 months, provide at least $300,000 of cover, and pay for removing the boat if it sinks plus pollution cleanup.

Other recreational boats in Washington have no general statewide requirement. Private moorage operators in Washington must require proof of marine insurance for boats moored there long term. If you're buying an older large boat or keeping yours at a marina, call us and we'll help you find a policy that meets the rule before you need it.

Boat insurance costs by state

Progressive groups states into low, medium and high cost groups by its average yearly boat policy in 2024-2025.

These are Progressive's average yearly costs for each price band, not a quote for your boat. The boat you own and the cover you pick also shape your price. Call us today and we'll price a policy for your boat where you live.